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General
- Licence is issued for 5 years
Only valid for use if the Type/Class Rating and Medical Certificate are valid
The minimum age to hold a PPL (A) is 17 years old
Training
Minimum dual flight instruction of 25 hours to include 2 hours stall awareness and spin avoidance training.
Minimum solo flight of 10 hours to include 5 hours of cross-country flight and to include 1 cross-country flight of 150 nm in the course of which full stop landings at 2 aerodromes different from the aerodrome of departure shall be made.
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Minimum total course flying of 45 hours.
Notes:
1. 5 hours of the 45 hours may have been completed in a Flight Navigation Procedures Trainer (FNPT) or Flight Simulator.
2. Minimum age for solo flight is 16 years old and you must hold a valud Class 1 or 2 Medical Certificate.
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Flight Exercises
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Exercise Number |
Exercise Title |
1 |
Familiarisation with the aeroplane |
1E |
Emergency drills |
2 |
Preparation for, and action after flight |
3 |
Air experience |
4 |
Effects of controls |
5 |
Taxying |
5E |
Emergencies |
6 |
Straight and level |
7 |
Climbing |
8 |
Descending |
9 |
Turning |
10A |
Slow flight |
10B |
Stalling |
11 |
Spin avoidance |
12 |
Take-off and climb to downwind position |
13 |
The circuit, approach and landing |
12/13E |
Emergencies on take-off and landing |
14 |
First solo |
15 |
Advanced turning |
16 |
Forced landing without power |
17 |
Precautionary landing |
18A |
Navigation |
18B |
Navigation at lower levels |
18C |
Radio navigation |
19 |
Basic instrument flying |
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- Ground Examinations
Pass ground examinations in the following subjects within a period of 12 months:
- Air Law and Operational Procedures Aeroplanes
- Meteorology
- Flight Performance and Planning
- Human Performance and Limitations
- Aircraft General and Principles of Flight
- Navigation and Radio Navigation
- Communications - PPL
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Pass mark is 75%. Once all subjects are passed they remain valid for a period of 24 months from the date of the successful completion of the examinations.
If the candidate fails to pass an examination at the first attempt there will be a 2 week period before sitting another paper on the same subject.
Should the candidate fail the examination at the second attempt there will be a 4 week period before taking a further attempt.
In the event of a third failure the candidate will incur an automatic 3 month ban on sitting any examinations until further remedial study has been carried out. The candidate will be required to produce a certificate of completion of further study signed by the CFI stating that the student is ready for re-examination.
The next examination will be taken at either the CAA or a regional examination centre and a booking will be required to be made through Exam Support PLD. A re-sit fee will also be payable to the CAA.
It is therefore strongly recommend that a candidate prepares fully before attempting any of the examinations.
- PPL (A) Skill Test
Before attempting the PPL Skill Test all ground examinations must be passed and all flight training must be completed.
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- Pass a PPL Skill Test conducted by a CAA Flight Examiner (FE) within 6 months of completing the training and all sections of the PPL Skill Test must be completed within a period of 6 months.
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Section 1 Departure
- Pre-flight including documentation, weather, mass & balance, performance calculations
- Pre-start external/internal checks
- Starting engine(s)
- Taxying
- Power & Take-off checks
- After take-off checks
- Aerodrome departure procedures
- ATC, radio procedures
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- Section 2 Airwork
- Straight & level
- Slow flight
- Climbing (best rate/angle)
- Medium turns (30º AOB)
- Recognition and recovery from spiral dive
- Steep turns (360º at 45º AOB)
- Full clean stall and recovery
- Approach to the stall with 10º-30º AOB approach configuration/power
- Approach to the stall in landing configuration
- Descending (power on/power off)
- ATC, radio procedures
- Section 3 En-Route Procedures
- Flight plan, dead reckoning and map reading
- Maintenance of altitude, heading and speed
- Orientation, timing and revision of ETAs, log keeping
- Diversion to alternate aerodrome, planning and implementation
- Use of radio navigation aids position fix and tracking
- Basic instrument flying (180º turn in simulated IMC)
- Flight management (flight log, routine checks,carb icing, etc)
- ATC, radio procedures
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- Section 4 Approach and Landing Procedures
- Aerodrome arrival procedures
- Precision (short field), crosswind (if suitable conditions exist) and flapless landing
- Touch and go
- Go-around from low height
- ATC, radio procedures
- Action after flight including documentation
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- Section 5 Abnormal and Emergency Operation
- Simulated EFATO (SE only)
- Simulated forced landing (SE only)
- Simulated precautionary landing (SE only)
- Simulated emergencies
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- Section 6 Simulated Asymmetric Flight (if applicable) And Relevant Class/Type Rating Items
- This section may be combined with sections 1 through 5
- Simulated engine failure during take-off (at a safe height)
- Asymmetric approach and go-around
Asymmetric approach and full-stop landing
- Engine shutdown and restart
- Any relevant items of class/type including: handling of the autopilot, pressurisation system, de-icing, etc
- Oral questions
- ATC, radio procedures
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- References
Standards Document 19
AOPA PPL (A) Syllabus
Aeronautical Information Circulars (AIC) UK AIP (Aeronautical Information Publication)
CAP 393 Air Navigation Order (ANO)
LASORS
JAR FCL 1
CAP 413 Radiotelephony Manual
CAP 637 Visual Aids Handbook
Questions and Answers for the PPL Course by Jim Stevens and Jeremy M Pratt
The PPL Confuser by Neug Sornying
The Private Pilots Licence Course by Jeremy M Pratt
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- Medical Requirements
Before commencing training for the PPL it is recommended you apply for a Class 2 medical certificate. A list of Aviation Medical Examiners (AME) can be obtained from the CAA. For more details see JAA Medical
Privileges
To act as PIC or co-pilot on non revenue flights and not for remuneration
No public transport or aerial work except:-
- Flight Instruction
- Glider Towing
- Dropping Parachutists
- Carriage of Passengers
Before carrying passengers by day or night the PIC shall have carried out:
- By day - 3 take-offs and landings as PIC in the same class/type of aircraft in the preceding 90 days
- By night - 1 take-off and landing as PIC in the same class/type of aircraft in the preceding 90 days
Weather Minima
Visual Flight Rules (VFR) in sight of the surface 3 km visibility outside controlled airspace or 10 km visibility under Special VFR in a Control Zone (CTA)
Controlled Airspace
IFR in controlled airspace requires an Instrument Rating (IR).
IFR in class D and E controlled airspace requires an Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) Rating.
- Re-issue
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The PPL (A) shall remain in force for 5 years. On the 5th anniversary or up to 3 months in advance you must apply to the CAA for a new licence. The licence need not hold a current Certificate of Test or Certificate of Experience nor must you have completed any flying hour criteria. However, a Class/Type Rating of any category must be endorsed on the licence and you must have a valid Medical Certificate.
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