|
Piper PA28 Warrior II
|
|
Cessna 208 Caravan |
Piper PA28R Cherokee Arrow II
|
|
DA42 Twin Star |
|
General
On-Track Aviation can provide single engine (Piston, Turbine) and multi-engine (Piston) Class Rating Examiner (CRE) training courses without Instrument Rating Revalidation (IRR) privileges. The training is conducted at On-Track Aviation at Wellesbourne Mountford Aerodrome, Warwickshire or if Operator proficiency Check (OPC) privileges required then the course can be conducted at your own headquarters using your Operations Manual and aeroplanes. The acceptance test is conducted by a UK CAA Staff FE at a mutually acceptable location.
All applicants considering becoming a CRE shall apply to the CAA in the first instance. If the applicant's qualifications are acceptable and there is a requirement for a CRE then they will receive a letter enabling them to attend the CRE course. In addition, each applicant will receive a copy of the Flight Examiners Handbook and the Core Course self study package from the CAA. The Core Course self study package must be completed prior to commencing the CRE course.
As there is no selection interview for CRE the applicant will be assessed throughout the course and during the CRE authorisation acceptance test.
Aims
The aims of CRE course are:
(a) To ensure that the applicant has the skill and potential to become a CRE
(b) To brief the CRE requirements, responsibilities and revalidation requirements
(c) To emphasise the principles of standard examiner techniques
Objectives
The applicant must be able to:
(a) Demonstrate a pre-flight and post flight briefing to include facilitative skills
(b) Demonstrate how to conduct a flight test and ground examination
(c) State the privileges of the CRE
(d) Describe the CRE revalidation requirements
(e) Explain the how to complete the flight test documentation and administration
(f) Correctly assess the applicant's performance including teaching and non-teaching skills
Pre-Entry Requirements
(a) Hold at least a professional pilot licence
(b) Hold a current unrestricted Flight Instructor Rating (with the restrictions of JAR-FCL 1.325 (a) removed) or Class Rating Instructor Rating, valid for the Type or Class of aeroplane for which the authorisation is sought and have 30 hours of instruction on the Type or Class required
(c) Be qualified to act as PIC of each Type/Class for which the authorisation is sought
(d) Have flown at least 500 hours as pilot of aeroplanes including not less than 30 hours as PIC on the Class or Type of aeroplane for which authorisation is sought
Training
Complete the self study Core Course which will give the applicant knowledge of, and practice in, the core skills required of all examiners. The study material for the Core Course, which is available from the UK CAA, includes:
Flight Examiners Handbook (FEH)
UK CAA Standards Documents 14, 17, 21, 29 and 32
LASORS
Applicable CAA PLD forms SRG1128, SRG1119, SRG1187, SRG1157, F252 and TS10 (CAA Flt Ops Dept)
JAR-FCL 1 / JAR-OPS 1
CAP 737
Then undergo a 3 day training course conducted by a Flight Instructor Examiner (FIE) or approved person covering the following:
DAY 1
Introduction and plan for course
Sample LST / LPC by FIE / Approved person with CRE applicant acting as test candidate - review
Examiner authorisations and requirements - JAR FCL Appointments
Validity
Standardisation
Who may test whom
Authorisation restrictions
Basic examining techniques and the role of the examiner Flight Examiners Handbook
Standards Documents 14, 17 and 21
Demonstration of knowledge of JAR-FCL and JAR-OPS (Core Course training package) CAP 393 ANO
Relevant ICAO documentation
Aircraft Operations - procedures
AOC requirements
Flight test documentation and administration
Medical - JAR Med 164
Form SRG1128 (Examiner Authorisation Issue / Reissue / Variation - Application)
Forms (SRG1119, SRG1187, SRG1157, F252, TS10 (CAA Flt Ops Dept))
Examiner insurance
Applicants - personal data protection
Appeals against conduct of flight tests
Conduct of Skill Test and Proficiency Check revalidation and renewal requirements
Test/check schedules
Oral examination
Form handling
Arrangements for the conduct of skill tests and proficiency checks Booking Skill Tests
Approval of aeroplanes including the use of non 'G' registered aeroplanes (FEH 2.10)
Use of aerodromes (ANO Article 126)
Training facilities
Test fees - payment
DAY 2
Review of previous day's training
Examiner briefing format and techniques Initial briefing
PlanningMain briefing - aide memoire
Sample briefing by FIE / Approved person
Practice briefing by CRE applicant - review
Conduct of flight exercises Construction of a test / check profile
Examiner techniques in the air
In flight recording
Handling of simulated emergencies and abnormal procedures
AICs
Termination of flight test
Repeat manoeuvres
Pass / Fail criteria including partial pass and incomplete tests
Actions after flight Debriefing techniques - sample by FIE / Approved person
Flight test results
Failure of Skill Test and Proficiency Check - privileges affected
Flight re-test requirements
Re-training - recommended / mandatory
Completion of test report form and licence / log book entries
Statistical records
OPC requirements
using the company Operations Manual (OPC training only)
Airmanship / Non-technical areas of competency
Definition
Competencies:
1. Communications Processes and Decisions:
Briefing
Inquiry / advocacy / assertiveness
Self-criticism
Communication with available personnel resources
Use of checklists
Decision making
DAY 3
Review of previous day's training
2. Building and Maintenance of Flight Cooperation:
Leadership / team skills
Interpersonal relationships
3. Workload Management and Situational Awareness:
Preparation / planning
Vigilance
Workload distribution
Distraction avoidance
Avoidance of undesirable situations (e.g., wake turbulence, inadequate aeroplane spacing)
4. Assessment of Airmanship / Non-technical areas of competency
Practice LST / LPC by CRE applicant with FIE / Approved person acting as test candidate - review
Briefing on the format of the CRE Authorisation Acceptance Test
Note: For the initial authorisation a complete LST / LPC is to be conducted during the CRE applicant training. During re-authorisation training partial pass scenarios my be used instead
CRE Authorisation Acceptance Test
Once the applicant has successfully completed the CRE training course he/she may apply to the CAA for the CRE Authorisation Acceptance Test.
The test will be conducted by a UK CAA Staff FE. The applicant will be required to conduct a Licence Proficiency Check (LPC) or Licence Skill Test (LST) in an aeroplane with the CAA FE acting as the test applicant. The Acceptance Test should take approximately 4 hours for the flight and ground elements. The LPC/LST schedule is given below: LPC/LST SCHEDULE
Section 1 Departure
Pre-flight including: Documentation, Mass and Balance, Weather briefing
Pre-start checks: External and Internal
Engine Starting: Normal and Malfunctions
Taxiing
Pre-departure checks: Engine run-up (if applicable)
Take-off procedure: Normal with Flight Manual flap settings
Crosswind (if conditions available)
Climbing (Vx / Vy - turns onto headings, level off)
ATC liaison - Compliance, R/T procedure
Section 2 Airwork (VFR)
Straight and level flight at various airspeeds including flight at critically low airspeed with and without flaps (including approach to VMCA when applicable)
Steep turns (360º left and right at 45º bank)
Stalls and recovery:
(i) Clean stall
(ii) Approach to stall in descending turn with bank with approach configuration and power
(iii) Approach to stall in landing configuration and power
(iv) Approach to stall, climbing turn with take-off flap and climb power (single engine aeroplane only)
Handling using autopilot and flight director (may be conducted in Section 3) (if applicable)
ATC liaison - Compliance, R/T procedure
Section 3 En-Route Procedures (VFR)
Flight plan, dead reckoning and map reading
Maintenance of altitude, heading and speed
Orientation, timing and revision of ETAs
Use of radio navigation aids (if applicable)
Flight management (flight log, routine checks including fuel, systems and icing)
ATC liaison - Compliance, R/T procedure
Section 4 Arrivals and Landings
Aerodrome arrival procedure
Normal landing
Flapless landing
Crosswind landing (if suitable conditions)
Approach and landing from up to 2000' above the runway (single engine aeroplane only)
Go-around from minimum height
Night go-around and landing (if applicable)
ATC liaison - Compliance, R/T procedure
Section 5 Abnormal and Emergency Procedures (may be combined with Sections 1 through 4)
Rejected take-off (at a reasonable speed)
Simulated engine failure after take-off (single engine aeroplanes only)
Simulated forced landing without power (single engine aeroplanes only)
Simulated emergencies:
(i) Fire or smoke in flight
(ii) Systems malfunctions as appropriate
Engine shutdown and restart (SPA ME skill test only)
ATC liaison - Compliance, R/T procedure
Section 6 Simulated Asymmetric Flight (may be combined with Sections 1 through 5)
Simulated engine failure during take-off (at a safe altitude unless carried out in FS or FNPT II)
Asymmetric approach and go-around
Asymmetric approach and full stop landing
ATC liaison - Compliance, R/T procedure
Oral Examination
Theoretical knowledge of type/class (Initial issue SPA SE type/class rating skill test only)
Validity
36 months
Re-validation (CRE authorisation not expired)
(a) Conduct 2 Skill test/checks within each year of the validity of the authorisation
(b) Conduct 1 test in the final year as an observed or a 'dummy' test with a UK CAA FE, FIE or Approved person
(c) Comply with current standardisation arrangements
(d) Demonstrate knowledge of JAR-FCL 1 / JAR-OPS 1 and those operational documents relevant to the CRE role and types/classes in which they may conduct tests/checks
Renewal (expired by less than 5 years)
Where the authorisation has expired by less than 5 years renewal shall require the applicant to under go refresher training at the discretion of a UK CAA Staff FE, FIE or an approved person, followed by a test requiring an observed or dummy test with a different (not having conducted applicants training) UK CAA Staff FE acting as the test applicant. Any refresher training should include the following topics:
(a) Schedules for the LST/LPC
(b) Flight Examiner Handbook (FEH) - relevant items
(c) Relevant Standards Documents
(d) The general requirements of authorisation shown at the beginning of this document
Renewal (expired by more than 5 years)
Where the authorisation has expired by more than 5 years, or at the discretion of the UK CAA, renewal shall require a minimum of a one day course, conducted by a UK CAA Staff FE, FIE or an approved person to cover:
(a) JAR-FCL Core Course material
(b) Schedules for the LST/LPC
(c) Flight Examiner Handbook (FEH) - relevant items
(d) Relevant Standards Documents
(e) The general requirements of authorisation shown at the beginning of this document
(f) Flight training (at the applicant's discretion)
(g) Training is to be followed by a test requiring an observed or dummy test with a different (not having conducted applicants training) UK CAA Staff FE acting as the test applicant Privileges
CRE privileges will permit the examiner to conduct skill tests for the addition of an aircraft rating to an existing licence and proficiency checks for the revalidation of SE and/or ME class rating privileges. The authorisation may be restricted, or enhanced as follows:
(a) The authorisation may be granted without the inclusion of Instrument Rating Revalidation (IRR) privileges
(b) The privilege may be extended to include conducting the IRR in a STD (Simulated Training Device)
(c) Where a CRE authorisation is required for use in public transport operations the following considerations are required:
(i) JAR-OPS 1 Commercial Air Transport (Aeroplanes) specifies the requirements for recurrent training and checking for companies involved in public transport operations. The Operator Proficiency Checks (OPC) must be conducted by a Type Rating Examiner (TRE) or suitably qualified CRE. Arrangements for authorisation of TRE's are made by the Flight Operations Department. The privilege of the CRE is only extended to include the OPC for those examiners who operate in accordance with commercial air transport requirements and are nominated by such an operator.
(ii) JAR-OPS 1 limits the number of Types/Classes of aeroplane on which a TRE/CRE may be authorised to conduct tests to 2 or 3 aeroplane Types/Classes. This limitation will not include an examiner's authorisation for those SPA aeroplanes on which the examiner is not also authorised to conduct public transport duties.
References
JAR-FCL 1 (www.jaa.nl)
JAR-OPS 1 (www.jaa.nl)
CAP 393 Air Navigation Order (ANO) (www.caa.co.uk)
Flight Examiners Handbook (FEH)
UK CAA Standards Documents 14, 17, 21, 29 and 32 (www.caa.co.uk)
LASORS (www.caa.co.uk)
CAP 737 (www.caa.co.uk)
|